Do Scars Change Appearance After Surgery?

Do Scars Change Appearance After Surgery?

If you are planning to have any type of surgery, whether it is elective or not, you may be wondering what to expect concerning your scar. Most surgical procedures will leave some type of scar, and these scars do indeed change quite a bit after the surgery and over time.

Scar tissue is not as strong as normal skin. For several weeks after the surgery takes place, it is easy to reopen a wound through minimal accidental trauma. By the time six weeks have passed, if normal healing is taking place, the scar tissue has about half the strength it will ever gain. The scar’s final ability to withstand trauma or injury gradually increases over the next one to two years. However, it will never regain the normal strength of uninjured skin.

Read: How is Scar Tissue Different From Normal Skin?

Read: How Long Does It Take For a Scar to Heal?

Most of the collagen, which is the main component of scar tissue, has formed in the area by four to six weeks after the wound has closed and begun to heal. The scar will usually appear firm, red, and raised during this time. The rate of collagen production will change over the next several months. When healing is normal, normal amounts and types of collagen are present in the area. The redness of the scar fading and the scar itself beginning to soften are also signs of normal healing. Most patients can expect it to take at least one year for the scar’s final appearance to become apparent. In children, scars may continue to change for several years.

Read: Do Scars Grow With Age?

If you are unhappy with the red appearance of a scar, and it is a relatively new scar, realize that it will likely fade a good deal on its own (although not disappear completely; scars are permanent). Be sure to avoid exposing the scar to sunlight; use sunscreen, cover the scar with clothing, or stay indoors. UV rays do not only damage normal skin; they also damage scar tissue and can make it look darker or redder. These changes are sometimes permanent.

You can also cover a scar with makeup in some cases. If the sutures have been removed and the wound is healed, you can gently apply concealer or other makeup to conceal the scar as it heals. Remember that makeup by itself does not protect the scar from sun damage; also use sunscreen, or choose a makeup that contains sunscreen as one of its ingredients.

Scars do change in appearance significantly after surgery, as time passes and the scar begins to heal. Keep in mind that how much your scar changes, and what type of changes you notice, depend largely on how you care for the scar as it heals, your diet and lifestyle choices, and whether you are darker or lighter skinned. Be sure to exercise regularly (once you’re cleared by your doctor to do so) and eat a healthy diet; also use scar treatment products that contain ingredients known to help scars fade and soften, such as silicone and Vitamin C. Following these and other steps for scar healing will ensure that the kinds of changes you see in your post-surgical scar are the ones you want.

Do you have a question about your scar? Leave us a comment and we’ll be happy to answer.

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How to Get Rid of Tummy Tuck Scars

How to Get Rid of Tummy Tuck Scars

A tummy tuck is a highly effective procedure for improving the contour of your abdomen and achieving an attractive midsection. During a tummy tuck, excess fat and skin are removed, stomach muscles are tightened up, and the whole abdominal area is smoothed and slimmed. However, most surgical procedures do leave scars, and scarring after a full tummy tuck scar can be quite extensive, running the length of your bikini line – often all the way from one hip to the other. A “mini tummy tuck” leaves a much smaller scar, but unfortunately not all women are candidates. If you are unhappy enough with the appearance of your tummy to seek a tummy tuck, then the scar left behind, which is easy to hide, will probably be a trade-off you will be happy to make. However, that doesn’t mean you won’t want to do everything you can to minimize the scar’s appearance.

One of the most important ways to minimize the appearance of your scar starts before your surgery ever takes place. You should stop smoking for several weeks before your surgery (most doctors advise at least 4-6 weeks), and refrain from smoking for at least 6 weeks after the procedure to maximize oxygen flow to the area and encourage healthy healing. Another way you can help prevent excessive scarring is by avoiding infection after your surgery. Infection will most likely worsen the final appearance of your scars, so keep the incision scrupulously clean and follow all of your doctor’s instructions for aftercare.

Once your scar begins to heal, there are some things you can do to promote the thinning, fading, and softening of the scar. A gel product containing silicone can help, as silicone has known scar-healing effects. For best results these products should be used regularly. The earlier you start using these products (once cleared by your doc), the better the results are likely to be – but even if you do not start using silicone early on in the recovery process, it can still have a remarkable effect on your scar, especially if it starts to become more firm or raised over time.

You can also choose a silicone gel that contains other ingredients known to improve the look of scars. Vitamin C and licorice, for example, have been shown to be helpful in fading dark scars. You can apply some of these ingredients topically in a scar treatment, and you can also consume certain “scar helper” nutrients in your diet, like vitamin C, vitamin A, zinc, and protein.

A healthy diet will go a long way towards helping heal your scar more quickly, too. Look for foods with high concentrations of vitamins A and C, zinc, and protein. Citrus fruits, strawberries, broccoli, and peppers are all high in vitamin C; you can look for vitamin A in produce such as sweet potatoes, carrots, and cantaloupe. Zinc can help your skin heal and may help prevent bacterial infection; you can find it in seafood, spinach, nuts, and beans. You probably know to look to meats for protein, but you can also find this helpful ingredient in eggs, beans, tofu, and dairy products like cheese and milk.

Realize that your tummy tuck scar will never completely disappear, but that taking steps to minimize its appearance can make a huge difference in rendering it far less noticeable, thereby maximizing the beautiful result you wanted from your tummy tuck to begin with.

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Do Scars Change Over Time?

Do Scars Change Over Time?

People who have visible scars are usually the ones who ask whether or not scars change appearance over time. We can’t help but be concerned about what the scar looks like to others and if it will draw attention or cause embarrassment.

All scars mature over time. A wound heals to form a scab and when enough healing has occurred under the scab, the scab falls off and leaves a scar. At first, the scar is quite red, indicating that there’s blood flow to the area as well as inflammation. It may be firm and thick at first, but over time it softens and feels more like the surrounding normal skin. Eventually, the redness fades and the scar turns lighter in color.

Sunlight on a Scar Doesn’t Help Healing

One factor that affects how scars change over time is their exposure to sunlight. Scar tissue acts differently when exposed to the sun than regular skin. Scars don’t like the sun’s rays, which may aggravate them and make them redder or darker. This is known as “hyperpigmentation.”

The Location of a Scar Can Determine How Obvious it is

Another factor that affects how scars look is their location. For example, an incision from surgery may be strategically placed in a natural skin crease or in a shadow where it is not as noticeable. Plastic surgeons are very skillful at this.

For example, when a plastic surgeon performs a rhinoplasty (or “nose job”), the incision is usually made under the tip of nose where it is hidden in the skin crease or by the shadow of the nose. The resulting scar is usually unnoticeable within six months.

Even if the scar is placed in the “ideal” location, there are no guarantees it will heal well and be unnoticeable. Your scar may become thick, raised and red. This is known as a hypertrophic scar. With the right treatment, hypertrophic scars can soften and become smaller over time.

Scars that initially look like hypertrophic scars but then grow beyond the initial injury to involve normal skin are called keloids. A keloid scar doesn’t get smaller on its own. In fact, it’s quite the opposite; without the correct treatment, keloids can keep growing and can be very difficult to control. Keloid scars tend to occur in darker skin individuals.

Should You Just Wait for Nature to Take its Course?

If you have a problem scar, particularly a hypertrophic or keloid scar, it’s best to start treatment as soon as possible. The earlier you start, the better your chances of improvement.

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